Students of medical assisting learn about medical laboratory testing, examination room procedures, pharmacology, medical transcription and general office practices. To enhance their career, graduates can obtain specialty training or get certified.

Applicants to these 2-year associate's degree programs must hold a high school diploma or GED. Schools could require students to earn a CPR certification, supply immunization records and submit to a medical exam prior to enrolling or participating in specific courses or practicums. Once enrolled in the program, students receive supervised, hands-on clinical training through labs, internships or externships.